LLVM 23.0.0git
LoopUnrollPass.cpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1//===- LoopUnroll.cpp - Loop unroller pass --------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This pass implements a simple loop unroller. It works best when loops have
10// been canonicalized by the -indvars pass, allowing it to determine the trip
11// counts of loops easily.
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
15#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
18#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
35#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
36#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
37#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
38#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
40#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
41#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
42#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
44#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
45#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
47#include "llvm/Pass.h"
50#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
62#include <algorithm>
63#include <cassert>
64#include <cstdint>
65#include <limits>
66#include <optional>
67#include <string>
68#include <tuple>
69#include <utility>
70
71using namespace llvm;
72
73#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-unroll"
74
76 "forget-scev-loop-unroll", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
77 cl::desc("Forget everything in SCEV when doing LoopUnroll, instead of just"
78 " the current top-most loop. This is sometimes preferred to reduce"
79 " compile time."));
80
82 UnrollThreshold("unroll-threshold", cl::Hidden,
83 cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling"));
84
87 "unroll-optsize-threshold", cl::init(0), cl::Hidden,
88 cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling when optimizing for "
89 "size"));
90
92 "unroll-partial-threshold", cl::Hidden,
93 cl::desc("The cost threshold for partial loop unrolling"));
94
96 "unroll-max-percent-threshold-boost", cl::init(400), cl::Hidden,
97 cl::desc("The maximum 'boost' (represented as a percentage >= 100) applied "
98 "to the threshold when aggressively unrolling a loop due to the "
99 "dynamic cost savings. If completely unrolling a loop will reduce "
100 "the total runtime from X to Y, we boost the loop unroll "
101 "threshold to DefaultThreshold*std::min(MaxPercentThresholdBoost, "
102 "X/Y). This limit avoids excessive code bloat."));
103
105 "unroll-max-iteration-count-to-analyze", cl::init(10), cl::Hidden,
106 cl::desc("Don't allow loop unrolling to simulate more than this number of "
107 "iterations when checking full unroll profitability"));
108
110 "unroll-count", cl::Hidden,
111 cl::desc("Use this unroll count for all loops including those with "
112 "unroll_count pragma values, for testing purposes"));
113
115 "unroll-max-count", cl::Hidden,
116 cl::desc("Set the max unroll count for partial and runtime unrolling, for"
117 "testing purposes"));
118
120 "unroll-full-max-count", cl::Hidden,
121 cl::desc(
122 "Set the max unroll count for full unrolling, for testing purposes"));
123
124static cl::opt<bool>
125 UnrollAllowPartial("unroll-allow-partial", cl::Hidden,
126 cl::desc("Allows loops to be partially unrolled until "
127 "-unroll-threshold loop size is reached."));
128
130 "unroll-allow-remainder", cl::Hidden,
131 cl::desc("Allow generation of a loop remainder (extra iterations) "
132 "when unrolling a loop."));
133
134static cl::opt<bool>
135 UnrollRuntime("unroll-runtime", cl::Hidden,
136 cl::desc("Unroll loops with run-time trip counts"));
137
139 "unroll-max-upperbound", cl::init(8), cl::Hidden,
140 cl::desc(
141 "The max of trip count upper bound that is considered in unrolling"));
142
144 "pragma-unroll-threshold", cl::init(16 * 1024), cl::Hidden,
145 cl::desc("Unrolled size limit for loops with unroll metadata "
146 "(full, enable, or count)."));
147
149 "flat-loop-tripcount-threshold", cl::init(5), cl::Hidden,
150 cl::desc("If the runtime tripcount for the loop is lower than the "
151 "threshold, the loop is considered as flat and will be less "
152 "aggressively unrolled."));
153
155 "unroll-remainder", cl::Hidden,
156 cl::desc("Allow the loop remainder to be unrolled."));
157
158// This option isn't ever intended to be enabled, it serves to allow
159// experiments to check the assumptions about when this kind of revisit is
160// necessary.
162 "unroll-revisit-child-loops", cl::Hidden,
163 cl::desc("Enqueue and re-visit child loops in the loop PM after unrolling. "
164 "This shouldn't typically be needed as child loops (or their "
165 "clones) were already visited."));
166
168 "unroll-threshold-aggressive", cl::init(300), cl::Hidden,
169 cl::desc("Threshold (max size of unrolled loop) to use in aggressive (O3) "
170 "optimizations"));
172 UnrollThresholdDefault("unroll-threshold-default", cl::init(150),
174 cl::desc("Default threshold (max size of unrolled "
175 "loop), used in all but O3 optimizations"));
176
178 "pragma-unroll-full-max-iterations", cl::init(1'000'000), cl::Hidden,
179 cl::desc("Maximum allowed iterations to unroll under pragma unroll full."));
180
181/// A magic value for use with the Threshold parameter to indicate
182/// that the loop unroll should be performed regardless of how much
183/// code expansion would result.
184static const unsigned NoThreshold = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
185
186/// Gather the various unrolling parameters based on the defaults, compiler
187/// flags, TTI overrides and user specified parameters.
191 OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, int OptLevel,
192 std::optional<unsigned> UserThreshold, std::optional<unsigned> UserCount,
193 std::optional<bool> UserAllowPartial, std::optional<bool> UserRuntime,
194 std::optional<bool> UserUpperBound,
195 std::optional<unsigned> UserFullUnrollMaxCount) {
197
198 // Set up the defaults
199 UP.Threshold =
203 UP.PartialThreshold = 150;
205 UP.Count = 0;
207 UP.MaxCount = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
209 UP.FullUnrollMaxCount = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
210 UP.BEInsns = 2;
211 UP.Partial = false;
212 UP.Runtime = false;
213 UP.AllowRemainder = true;
214 UP.UnrollRemainder = false;
215 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = false;
216 UP.Force = false;
217 UP.UpperBound = false;
218 UP.UnrollAndJam = false;
222 UP.RuntimeUnrollMultiExit = false;
223 UP.AddAdditionalAccumulators = false;
224
225 // Override with any target specific settings
226 TTI.getUnrollingPreferences(L, SE, UP, &ORE);
227
228 // Apply size attributes
229 bool OptForSize = L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasOptSize() ||
230 // Let unroll hints / pragmas take precedence over PGSO.
232 llvm::shouldOptimizeForSize(L->getHeader(), PSI, BFI,
234 if (OptForSize) {
238 }
239
240 // Apply any user values specified by cl::opt
241 if (UnrollThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
243 if (UnrollPartialThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
245 if (UnrollMaxPercentThresholdBoost.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
247 if (UnrollMaxCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
249 if (UnrollMaxUpperBound.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
251 if (UnrollFullMaxCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
253 if (UnrollAllowPartial.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
255 if (UnrollAllowRemainder.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
257 if (UnrollRuntime.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
259 if (UnrollMaxUpperBound == 0)
260 UP.UpperBound = false;
261 if (UnrollUnrollRemainder.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
263 if (UnrollMaxIterationsCountToAnalyze.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
265
266 // Apply user values provided by argument
267 if (UserThreshold) {
268 UP.Threshold = *UserThreshold;
269 UP.PartialThreshold = *UserThreshold;
270 }
271 if (UserCount)
272 UP.Count = *UserCount;
273 if (UserAllowPartial)
274 UP.Partial = *UserAllowPartial;
275 if (UserRuntime)
276 UP.Runtime = *UserRuntime;
277 if (UserUpperBound)
278 UP.UpperBound = *UserUpperBound;
279 if (UserFullUnrollMaxCount)
280 UP.FullUnrollMaxCount = *UserFullUnrollMaxCount;
281
282 return UP;
283}
284
285namespace {
286
287/// A struct to densely store the state of an instruction after unrolling at
288/// each iteration.
289///
290/// This is designed to work like a tuple of <Instruction *, int> for the
291/// purposes of hashing and lookup, but to be able to associate two boolean
292/// states with each key.
293struct UnrolledInstState {
294 Instruction *I;
295 int Iteration : 30;
296 unsigned IsFree : 1;
297 unsigned IsCounted : 1;
298};
299
300/// Hashing and equality testing for a set of the instruction states.
301struct UnrolledInstStateKeyInfo {
302 using PtrInfo = DenseMapInfo<Instruction *>;
303 using PairInfo = DenseMapInfo<std::pair<Instruction *, int>>;
304
305 static inline UnrolledInstState getEmptyKey() {
306 return {PtrInfo::getEmptyKey(), 0, 0, 0};
307 }
308
309 static inline UnrolledInstState getTombstoneKey() {
310 return {PtrInfo::getTombstoneKey(), 0, 0, 0};
311 }
312
313 static inline unsigned getHashValue(const UnrolledInstState &S) {
314 return PairInfo::getHashValue({S.I, S.Iteration});
315 }
316
317 static inline bool isEqual(const UnrolledInstState &LHS,
318 const UnrolledInstState &RHS) {
319 return PairInfo::isEqual({LHS.I, LHS.Iteration}, {RHS.I, RHS.Iteration});
320 }
321};
322
323struct EstimatedUnrollCost {
324 /// The estimated cost after unrolling.
325 unsigned UnrolledCost;
326
327 /// The estimated dynamic cost of executing the instructions in the
328 /// rolled form.
329 unsigned RolledDynamicCost;
330};
331
332struct PragmaInfo {
333 PragmaInfo(bool UUC, bool PFU, unsigned PC, bool PEU)
334 : UserUnrollCount(UUC), PragmaFullUnroll(PFU), PragmaCount(PC),
335 PragmaEnableUnroll(PEU) {}
336 const bool UserUnrollCount;
337 const bool PragmaFullUnroll;
338 const unsigned PragmaCount;
339 const bool PragmaEnableUnroll;
340};
341
342} // end anonymous namespace
343
344/// Figure out if the loop is worth full unrolling.
345///
346/// Complete loop unrolling can make some loads constant, and we need to know
347/// if that would expose any further optimization opportunities. This routine
348/// estimates this optimization. It computes cost of unrolled loop
349/// (UnrolledCost) and dynamic cost of the original loop (RolledDynamicCost). By
350/// dynamic cost we mean that we won't count costs of blocks that are known not
351/// to be executed (i.e. if we have a branch in the loop and we know that at the
352/// given iteration its condition would be resolved to true, we won't add up the
353/// cost of the 'false'-block).
354/// \returns Optional value, holding the RolledDynamicCost and UnrolledCost. If
355/// the analysis failed (no benefits expected from the unrolling, or the loop is
356/// too big to analyze), the returned value is std::nullopt.
357static std::optional<EstimatedUnrollCost> analyzeLoopUnrollCost(
358 const Loop *L, unsigned TripCount, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE,
359 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues,
360 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, unsigned MaxUnrolledLoopSize,
361 unsigned MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze) {
362 // We want to be able to scale offsets by the trip count and add more offsets
363 // to them without checking for overflows, and we already don't want to
364 // analyze *massive* trip counts, so we force the max to be reasonably small.
365 assert(MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze <
366 (unsigned)(std::numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2) &&
367 "The unroll iterations max is too large!");
368
369 // Only analyze inner loops. We can't properly estimate cost of nested loops
370 // and we won't visit inner loops again anyway.
371 if (!L->isInnermost())
372 return std::nullopt;
373
374 // Don't simulate loops with a big or unknown tripcount
375 if (!TripCount || TripCount > MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze)
376 return std::nullopt;
377
380 DenseMap<Value *, Value *> SimplifiedValues;
381 SmallVector<std::pair<Value *, Value *>, 4> SimplifiedInputValues;
382
383 // The estimated cost of the unrolled form of the loop. We try to estimate
384 // this by simplifying as much as we can while computing the estimate.
385 InstructionCost UnrolledCost = 0;
386
387 // We also track the estimated dynamic (that is, actually executed) cost in
388 // the rolled form. This helps identify cases when the savings from unrolling
389 // aren't just exposing dead control flows, but actual reduced dynamic
390 // instructions due to the simplifications which we expect to occur after
391 // unrolling.
392 InstructionCost RolledDynamicCost = 0;
393
394 // We track the simplification of each instruction in each iteration. We use
395 // this to recursively merge costs into the unrolled cost on-demand so that
396 // we don't count the cost of any dead code. This is essentially a map from
397 // <instruction, int> to <bool, bool>, but stored as a densely packed struct.
399
400 // A small worklist used to accumulate cost of instructions from each
401 // observable and reached root in the loop.
403
404 // PHI-used worklist used between iterations while accumulating cost.
406
407 // Helper function to accumulate cost for instructions in the loop.
408 auto AddCostRecursively = [&](Instruction &RootI, int Iteration) {
409 assert(Iteration >= 0 && "Cannot have a negative iteration!");
410 assert(CostWorklist.empty() && "Must start with an empty cost list");
411 assert(PHIUsedList.empty() && "Must start with an empty phi used list");
412 CostWorklist.push_back(&RootI);
414 RootI.getFunction()->hasMinSize() ?
417 for (;; --Iteration) {
418 do {
419 Instruction *I = CostWorklist.pop_back_val();
420
421 // InstCostMap only uses I and Iteration as a key, the other two values
422 // don't matter here.
423 auto CostIter = InstCostMap.find({I, Iteration, 0, 0});
424 if (CostIter == InstCostMap.end())
425 // If an input to a PHI node comes from a dead path through the loop
426 // we may have no cost data for it here. What that actually means is
427 // that it is free.
428 continue;
429 auto &Cost = *CostIter;
430 if (Cost.IsCounted)
431 // Already counted this instruction.
432 continue;
433
434 // Mark that we are counting the cost of this instruction now.
435 Cost.IsCounted = true;
436
437 // If this is a PHI node in the loop header, just add it to the PHI set.
438 if (auto *PhiI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I))
439 if (PhiI->getParent() == L->getHeader()) {
440 assert(Cost.IsFree && "Loop PHIs shouldn't be evaluated as they "
441 "inherently simplify during unrolling.");
442 if (Iteration == 0)
443 continue;
444
445 // Push the incoming value from the backedge into the PHI used list
446 // if it is an in-loop instruction. We'll use this to populate the
447 // cost worklist for the next iteration (as we count backwards).
448 if (auto *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(
449 PhiI->getIncomingValueForBlock(L->getLoopLatch())))
450 if (L->contains(OpI))
451 PHIUsedList.push_back(OpI);
452 continue;
453 }
454
455 // First accumulate the cost of this instruction.
456 if (!Cost.IsFree) {
457 // Consider simplified operands in instruction cost.
459 transform(I->operands(), std::back_inserter(Operands),
460 [&](Value *Op) {
461 if (auto Res = SimplifiedValues.lookup(Op))
462 return Res;
463 return Op;
464 });
465 UnrolledCost += TTI.getInstructionCost(I, Operands, CostKind);
467 << "Adding cost of instruction (iteration " << Iteration
468 << "): ");
469 LLVM_DEBUG(I->dump());
470 }
471
472 // We must count the cost of every operand which is not free,
473 // recursively. If we reach a loop PHI node, simply add it to the set
474 // to be considered on the next iteration (backwards!).
475 for (Value *Op : I->operands()) {
476 // Check whether this operand is free due to being a constant or
477 // outside the loop.
478 auto *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op);
479 if (!OpI || !L->contains(OpI))
480 continue;
481
482 // Otherwise accumulate its cost.
483 CostWorklist.push_back(OpI);
484 }
485 } while (!CostWorklist.empty());
486
487 if (PHIUsedList.empty())
488 // We've exhausted the search.
489 break;
490
491 assert(Iteration > 0 &&
492 "Cannot track PHI-used values past the first iteration!");
493 CostWorklist.append(PHIUsedList.begin(), PHIUsedList.end());
494 PHIUsedList.clear();
495 }
496 };
497
498 // Ensure that we don't violate the loop structure invariants relied on by
499 // this analysis.
500 assert(L->isLoopSimplifyForm() && "Must put loop into normal form first.");
501 assert(L->isLCSSAForm(DT) &&
502 "Must have loops in LCSSA form to track live-out values.");
503
505 << "Starting LoopUnroll profitability analysis...\n");
506
508 L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasMinSize() ?
510 // Simulate execution of each iteration of the loop counting instructions,
511 // which would be simplified.
512 // Since the same load will take different values on different iterations,
513 // we literally have to go through all loop's iterations.
514 for (unsigned Iteration = 0; Iteration < TripCount; ++Iteration) {
515 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs().indent(4) << "Analyzing iteration " << Iteration << "\n");
516
517 // Prepare for the iteration by collecting any simplified entry or backedge
518 // inputs.
519 for (Instruction &I : *L->getHeader()) {
520 auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I);
521 if (!PHI)
522 break;
523
524 // The loop header PHI nodes must have exactly two input: one from the
525 // loop preheader and one from the loop latch.
526 assert(
527 PHI->getNumIncomingValues() == 2 &&
528 "Must have an incoming value only for the preheader and the latch.");
529
530 Value *V = PHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(
531 Iteration == 0 ? L->getLoopPreheader() : L->getLoopLatch());
532 if (Iteration != 0 && SimplifiedValues.count(V))
533 V = SimplifiedValues.lookup(V);
534 SimplifiedInputValues.push_back({PHI, V});
535 }
536
537 // Now clear and re-populate the map for the next iteration.
538 SimplifiedValues.clear();
539 while (!SimplifiedInputValues.empty())
540 SimplifiedValues.insert(SimplifiedInputValues.pop_back_val());
541
542 UnrolledInstAnalyzer Analyzer(Iteration, SimplifiedValues, SE, L);
543
544 BBWorklist.clear();
545 BBWorklist.insert(L->getHeader());
546 // Note that we *must not* cache the size, this loop grows the worklist.
547 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx != BBWorklist.size(); ++Idx) {
548 BasicBlock *BB = BBWorklist[Idx];
549
550 // Visit all instructions in the given basic block and try to simplify
551 // it. We don't change the actual IR, just count optimization
552 // opportunities.
553 for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
554 // These won't get into the final code - don't even try calculating the
555 // cost for them.
556 if (EphValues.count(&I))
557 continue;
558
559 // Track this instruction's expected baseline cost when executing the
560 // rolled loop form.
561 RolledDynamicCost += TTI.getInstructionCost(&I, CostKind);
562
563 // Visit the instruction to analyze its loop cost after unrolling,
564 // and if the visitor returns true, mark the instruction as free after
565 // unrolling and continue.
566 bool IsFree = Analyzer.visit(I);
567 bool Inserted = InstCostMap.insert({&I, (int)Iteration,
568 (unsigned)IsFree,
569 /*IsCounted*/ false}).second;
570 (void)Inserted;
571 assert(Inserted && "Cannot have a state for an unvisited instruction!");
572
573 if (IsFree)
574 continue;
575
576 // Can't properly model a cost of a call.
577 // FIXME: With a proper cost model we should be able to do it.
578 if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
579 const Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
580 if (!Callee || TTI.isLoweredToCall(Callee)) {
582 << "Can't analyze cost of loop with call\n");
583 return std::nullopt;
584 }
585 }
586
587 // If the instruction might have a side-effect recursively account for
588 // the cost of it and all the instructions leading up to it.
589 if (I.mayHaveSideEffects())
590 AddCostRecursively(I, Iteration);
591
592 // If unrolled body turns out to be too big, bail out.
593 if (UnrolledCost > MaxUnrolledLoopSize) {
594 LLVM_DEBUG({
595 dbgs().indent(4) << "Exceeded threshold.. exiting.\n";
596 dbgs().indent(4)
597 << "UnrolledCost: " << UnrolledCost
598 << ", MaxUnrolledLoopSize: " << MaxUnrolledLoopSize << "\n";
599 });
600 return std::nullopt;
601 }
602 }
603
604 Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
605
606 auto getSimplifiedConstant = [&](Value *V) -> Constant * {
607 if (SimplifiedValues.count(V))
608 V = SimplifiedValues.lookup(V);
609 return dyn_cast<Constant>(V);
610 };
611
612 // Add in the live successors by first checking whether we have terminator
613 // that may be simplified based on the values simplified by this call.
614 BasicBlock *KnownSucc = nullptr;
615 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
616 if (BI->isConditional()) {
617 if (auto *SimpleCond = getSimplifiedConstant(BI->getCondition())) {
618 // Just take the first successor if condition is undef
619 if (isa<UndefValue>(SimpleCond))
620 KnownSucc = BI->getSuccessor(0);
621 else if (ConstantInt *SimpleCondVal =
622 dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimpleCond))
623 KnownSucc = BI->getSuccessor(SimpleCondVal->isZero() ? 1 : 0);
624 }
625 }
626 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
627 if (auto *SimpleCond = getSimplifiedConstant(SI->getCondition())) {
628 // Just take the first successor if condition is undef
629 if (isa<UndefValue>(SimpleCond))
630 KnownSucc = SI->getSuccessor(0);
631 else if (ConstantInt *SimpleCondVal =
632 dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimpleCond))
633 KnownSucc = SI->findCaseValue(SimpleCondVal)->getCaseSuccessor();
634 }
635 }
636 if (KnownSucc) {
637 if (L->contains(KnownSucc))
638 BBWorklist.insert(KnownSucc);
639 else
640 ExitWorklist.insert({BB, KnownSucc});
641 continue;
642 }
643
644 // Add BB's successors to the worklist.
645 for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB))
646 if (L->contains(Succ))
647 BBWorklist.insert(Succ);
648 else
649 ExitWorklist.insert({BB, Succ});
650 AddCostRecursively(*TI, Iteration);
651 }
652
653 // If we found no optimization opportunities on the first iteration, we
654 // won't find them on later ones too.
655 if (UnrolledCost == RolledDynamicCost) {
656 LLVM_DEBUG({
657 dbgs().indent(4) << "No opportunities found.. exiting.\n";
658 dbgs().indent(4) << "UnrolledCost: " << UnrolledCost << "\n";
659 });
660 return std::nullopt;
661 }
662 }
663
664 while (!ExitWorklist.empty()) {
665 BasicBlock *ExitingBB, *ExitBB;
666 std::tie(ExitingBB, ExitBB) = ExitWorklist.pop_back_val();
667
668 for (Instruction &I : *ExitBB) {
669 auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I);
670 if (!PN)
671 break;
672
673 Value *Op = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(ExitingBB);
674 if (auto *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op))
675 if (L->contains(OpI))
676 AddCostRecursively(*OpI, TripCount - 1);
677 }
678 }
679
680 assert(UnrolledCost.isValid() && RolledDynamicCost.isValid() &&
681 "All instructions must have a valid cost, whether the "
682 "loop is rolled or unrolled.");
683
684 LLVM_DEBUG({
685 dbgs().indent(4) << "Analysis finished:\n";
686 dbgs().indent(4) << "UnrolledCost: " << UnrolledCost
687 << ", RolledDynamicCost: " << RolledDynamicCost << "\n";
688 });
689 return {{unsigned(UnrolledCost.getValue()),
690 unsigned(RolledDynamicCost.getValue())}};
691}
692
694 const Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
695 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues, unsigned BEInsns) {
697 for (BasicBlock *BB : L->blocks())
698 Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(BB, TTI, EphValues, /* PrepareForLTO= */ false,
699 L);
700 NumInlineCandidates = Metrics.NumInlineCandidates;
701 NotDuplicatable = Metrics.notDuplicatable;
702 Convergence = Metrics.Convergence;
703 LoopSize = Metrics.NumInsts;
705 Metrics.Convergence != ConvergenceKind::Uncontrolled &&
707
708 // Don't allow an estimate of size zero. This would allows unrolling of loops
709 // with huge iteration counts, which is a compile time problem even if it's
710 // not a problem for code quality. Also, the code using this size may assume
711 // that each loop has at least three instructions (likely a conditional
712 // branch, a comparison feeding that branch, and some kind of loop increment
713 // feeding that comparison instruction).
714 if (LoopSize.isValid() && LoopSize < BEInsns + 1)
715 // This is an open coded max() on InstructionCost
716 LoopSize = BEInsns + 1;
717}
718
722 << "Not unrolling: contains convergent operations.\n");
723 return false;
724 }
725 if (!LoopSize.isValid()) {
727 << "Not unrolling: loop size could not be computed.\n");
728 return false;
729 }
730 if (NotDuplicatable) {
732 << "Not unrolling: contains non-duplicatable instructions.\n");
733 return false;
734 }
735 return true;
736}
737
740 unsigned CountOverwrite) const {
741 unsigned LS = LoopSize.getValue();
742 assert(LS >= UP.BEInsns && "LoopSize should not be less than BEInsns!");
743 if (CountOverwrite)
744 return static_cast<uint64_t>(LS - UP.BEInsns) * CountOverwrite + UP.BEInsns;
745 else
746 return static_cast<uint64_t>(LS - UP.BEInsns) * UP.Count + UP.BEInsns;
747}
748
749// Returns the loop hint metadata node with the given name (for example,
750// "llvm.loop.unroll.count"). If no such metadata node exists, then nullptr is
751// returned.
753 if (MDNode *LoopID = L->getLoopID())
754 return GetUnrollMetadata(LoopID, Name);
755 return nullptr;
756}
757
758// Returns true if the loop has an unroll(full) pragma.
759static bool hasUnrollFullPragma(const Loop *L) {
760 return getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.full");
761}
762
763// Returns true if the loop has an unroll(enable) pragma. This metadata is used
764// for both "#pragma unroll" and "#pragma clang loop unroll(enable)" directives.
765static bool hasUnrollEnablePragma(const Loop *L) {
766 return getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.enable");
767}
768
769// Returns true if the loop has an runtime unroll(disable) pragma.
770static bool hasRuntimeUnrollDisablePragma(const Loop *L) {
771 return getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.runtime.disable");
772}
773
774// If loop has an unroll_count pragma return the (necessarily
775// positive) value from the pragma. Otherwise return 0.
776static unsigned unrollCountPragmaValue(const Loop *L) {
777 MDNode *MD = getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.count");
778 if (MD) {
779 assert(MD->getNumOperands() == 2 &&
780 "Unroll count hint metadata should have two operands.");
781 unsigned Count =
782 mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
783 assert(Count >= 1 && "Unroll count must be positive.");
784 return Count;
785 }
786 return 0;
787}
788
789// Computes the boosting factor for complete unrolling.
790// If fully unrolling the loop would save a lot of RolledDynamicCost, it would
791// be beneficial to fully unroll the loop even if unrolledcost is large. We
792// use (RolledDynamicCost / UnrolledCost) to model the unroll benefits to adjust
793// the unroll threshold.
794static unsigned getFullUnrollBoostingFactor(const EstimatedUnrollCost &Cost,
795 unsigned MaxPercentThresholdBoost) {
796 if (Cost.RolledDynamicCost >= std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() / 100)
797 return 100;
798 else if (Cost.UnrolledCost != 0)
799 // The boosting factor is RolledDynamicCost / UnrolledCost
800 return std::min(100 * Cost.RolledDynamicCost / Cost.UnrolledCost,
801 MaxPercentThresholdBoost);
802 else
803 return MaxPercentThresholdBoost;
804}
805
806static std::optional<unsigned>
807shouldPragmaUnroll(Loop *L, const PragmaInfo &PInfo,
808 const unsigned TripMultiple, const unsigned TripCount,
809 unsigned MaxTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE,
811
812 // Using unroll pragma
813 // 1st priority is unroll count set by "unroll-count" option.
814
815 if (PInfo.UserUnrollCount) {
816 if (UP.AllowRemainder &&
817 UCE.getUnrolledLoopSize(UP, (unsigned)UnrollCount) < UP.Threshold)
818 return (unsigned)UnrollCount;
819 }
820
821 // 2nd priority is unroll count set by pragma.
822 if (PInfo.PragmaCount > 0) {
823 if ((UP.AllowRemainder || (TripMultiple % PInfo.PragmaCount == 0)))
824 return PInfo.PragmaCount;
825 }
826
827 if (PInfo.PragmaFullUnroll && TripCount != 0) {
828 // Certain cases with UBSAN can cause trip count to be calculated as
829 // INT_MAX, Block full unrolling at a reasonable limit so that the compiler
830 // doesn't hang trying to unroll the loop. See PR77842
831 if (TripCount > PragmaUnrollFullMaxIterations) {
832 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs().indent(3) << "Won't unroll; trip count is too large\n");
833 return std::nullopt;
834 }
835
836 return TripCount;
837 }
838
839 if (PInfo.PragmaEnableUnroll && !TripCount && MaxTripCount &&
840 MaxTripCount <= UP.MaxUpperBound)
841 return MaxTripCount;
842
843 return std::nullopt;
844}
845
846static std::optional<unsigned> shouldFullUnroll(
849 const unsigned FullUnrollTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE,
851 assert(FullUnrollTripCount && "should be non-zero!");
852
853 if (FullUnrollTripCount > UP.FullUnrollMaxCount)
854 return std::nullopt;
855
856 // When computing the unrolled size, note that BEInsns are not replicated
857 // like the rest of the loop body.
858 if (UCE.getUnrolledLoopSize(UP) < UP.Threshold)
859 return FullUnrollTripCount;
860
861 // The loop isn't that small, but we still can fully unroll it if that
862 // helps to remove a significant number of instructions.
863 // To check that, run additional analysis on the loop.
864 if (std::optional<EstimatedUnrollCost> Cost = analyzeLoopUnrollCost(
865 L, FullUnrollTripCount, DT, SE, EphValues, TTI,
868 unsigned Boost =
870 if (Cost->UnrolledCost < UP.Threshold * Boost / 100)
871 return FullUnrollTripCount;
872 }
873 return std::nullopt;
874}
875
876static std::optional<unsigned>
877shouldPartialUnroll(const unsigned LoopSize, const unsigned TripCount,
878 const UnrollCostEstimator UCE,
880
881 if (!TripCount)
882 return std::nullopt;
883
884 if (!UP.Partial) {
885 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs().indent(3) << "Will not try to unroll partially because "
886 << "-unroll-allow-partial not given\n");
887 return 0;
888 }
889 unsigned count = UP.Count;
890 if (count == 0)
891 count = TripCount;
892 if (UP.PartialThreshold != NoThreshold) {
893 // Reduce unroll count to be modulo of TripCount for partial unrolling.
895 count = (std::max(UP.PartialThreshold, UP.BEInsns + 1) - UP.BEInsns) /
896 (LoopSize - UP.BEInsns);
897 if (count > UP.MaxCount)
898 count = UP.MaxCount;
899 while (count != 0 && TripCount % count != 0)
900 count--;
901 if (UP.AllowRemainder && count <= 1) {
902 // If there is no Count that is modulo of TripCount, set Count to
903 // largest power-of-two factor that satisfies the threshold limit.
904 // As we'll create fixup loop, do the type of unrolling only if
905 // remainder loop is allowed.
906 // Note: DefaultUnrollRuntimeCount is used as a reasonable starting point
907 // even though this is partial unrolling (not runtime unrolling).
909 while (count != 0 &&
911 count >>= 1;
912 }
913 if (count < 2) {
914 count = 0;
915 }
916 } else {
917 count = TripCount;
918 }
919 if (count > UP.MaxCount)
920 count = UP.MaxCount;
921
923 << "Partially unrolling with count: " << count << "\n");
924
925 return count;
926}
927// Returns true if unroll count was set explicitly.
928// Calculates unroll count and writes it to UP.Count.
929// Unless IgnoreUser is true, will also use metadata and command-line options
930// that are specific to the LoopUnroll pass (which, for instance, are
931// irrelevant for the LoopUnrollAndJam pass).
932// FIXME: This function is used by LoopUnroll and LoopUnrollAndJam, but consumes
933// many LoopUnroll-specific options. The shared functionality should be
934// refactored into it own function.
936 DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo *LI,
938 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues,
940 const unsigned TripCount,
941 const unsigned MaxTripCount, const bool MaxOrZero,
942 const unsigned TripMultiple,
943 const UnrollCostEstimator &UCE,
946
947 unsigned LoopSize = UCE.getRolledLoopSize();
948
949 const bool UserUnrollCount = UnrollCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0;
950 const bool PragmaFullUnroll = hasUnrollFullPragma(L);
951 const unsigned PragmaCount = unrollCountPragmaValue(L);
952 const bool PragmaEnableUnroll = hasUnrollEnablePragma(L);
953
954 const bool ExplicitUnroll = PragmaCount > 0 || PragmaFullUnroll ||
955 PragmaEnableUnroll || UserUnrollCount;
956
957 PragmaInfo PInfo(UserUnrollCount, PragmaFullUnroll, PragmaCount,
958 PragmaEnableUnroll);
959 // Use an explicit peel count that has been specified for testing. In this
960 // case it's not permitted to also specify an explicit unroll count.
961 if (PP.PeelCount) {
962 if (UnrollCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0) {
963 reportFatalUsageError("Cannot specify both explicit peel count and "
964 "explicit unroll count");
965 }
966 UP.Count = 1;
967 UP.Runtime = false;
968 return true;
969 }
970 // Check for explicit Count.
971 // 1st priority is unroll count set by "unroll-count" option.
972 // 2nd priority is unroll count set by pragma.
973 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldPragmaUnroll(L, PInfo, TripMultiple, TripCount,
974 MaxTripCount, UCE, UP)) {
975 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
976
977 if (UserUnrollCount || (PragmaCount > 0)) {
978 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = true;
979 UP.Force = true;
980 }
981 UP.Runtime |= (PragmaCount > 0);
982 return ExplicitUnroll;
983 } else {
984 if (ExplicitUnroll && TripCount != 0) {
985 // If the loop has an unrolling pragma, we want to be more aggressive with
986 // unrolling limits. Set thresholds to at least the PragmaUnrollThreshold
987 // value which is larger than the default limits.
988 UP.Threshold = std::max<unsigned>(UP.Threshold, PragmaUnrollThreshold);
990 std::max<unsigned>(UP.PartialThreshold, PragmaUnrollThreshold);
991 }
992 }
993
994 // 3rd priority is exact full unrolling. This will eliminate all copies
995 // of some exit test.
996 UP.Count = 0;
997 if (TripCount) {
998 UP.Count = TripCount;
999 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldFullUnroll(L, TTI, DT, SE, EphValues,
1000 TripCount, UCE, UP)) {
1001 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
1002 return ExplicitUnroll;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 // 4th priority is bounded unrolling.
1007 // We can unroll by the upper bound amount if it's generally allowed or if
1008 // we know that the loop is executed either the upper bound or zero times.
1009 // (MaxOrZero unrolling keeps only the first loop test, so the number of
1010 // loop tests remains the same compared to the non-unrolled version, whereas
1011 // the generic upper bound unrolling keeps all but the last loop test so the
1012 // number of loop tests goes up which may end up being worse on targets with
1013 // constrained branch predictor resources so is controlled by an option.)
1014 // In addition we only unroll small upper bounds.
1015 // Note that the cost of bounded unrolling is always strictly greater than
1016 // cost of exact full unrolling. As such, if we have an exact count and
1017 // found it unprofitable, we'll never chose to bounded unroll.
1018 if (!TripCount && MaxTripCount && (UP.UpperBound || MaxOrZero) &&
1019 MaxTripCount <= UP.MaxUpperBound) {
1020 UP.Count = MaxTripCount;
1021 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldFullUnroll(L, TTI, DT, SE, EphValues,
1022 MaxTripCount, UCE, UP)) {
1023 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
1024 return ExplicitUnroll;
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 // 5th priority is loop peeling.
1029 computePeelCount(L, LoopSize, PP, TripCount, DT, SE, TTI, AC, UP.Threshold);
1030 if (PP.PeelCount) {
1031 UP.Runtime = false;
1032 UP.Count = 1;
1033 return ExplicitUnroll;
1034 }
1035
1036 // Before starting partial unrolling, set up.partial to true,
1037 // if user explicitly asked for unrolling
1038 if (TripCount)
1039 UP.Partial |= ExplicitUnroll;
1040
1041 // 6th priority is partial unrolling.
1042 // Try partial unroll only when TripCount could be statically calculated.
1043 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldPartialUnroll(LoopSize, TripCount, UCE, UP)) {
1044 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
1045
1046 if ((PragmaFullUnroll || PragmaEnableUnroll) && TripCount &&
1047 UP.Count != TripCount)
1048 ORE->emit([&]() {
1050 "FullUnrollAsDirectedTooLarge",
1051 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1052 << "unable to fully unroll loop as directed by unroll metadata "
1053 "because unrolled size is too large";
1054 });
1055
1056 if (UP.PartialThreshold != NoThreshold) {
1057 if (UP.Count == 0) {
1058 if (PragmaEnableUnroll)
1059 ORE->emit([&]() {
1061 "UnrollAsDirectedTooLarge",
1062 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1063 << "unable to unroll loop as directed by "
1064 "llvm.loop.unroll.enable metadata because unrolled size "
1065 "is too large";
1066 });
1067 }
1068 }
1069 return ExplicitUnroll;
1070 }
1071 assert(TripCount == 0 &&
1072 "All cases when TripCount is constant should be covered here.");
1073 if (PragmaFullUnroll)
1074 ORE->emit([&]() {
1076 DEBUG_TYPE, "CantFullUnrollAsDirectedRuntimeTripCount",
1077 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1078 << "unable to fully unroll loop as directed by "
1079 "llvm.loop.unroll.full metadata because loop has a runtime "
1080 "trip count";
1081 });
1082
1083 // 7th priority is runtime unrolling.
1084 // Don't unroll a runtime trip count loop when it is disabled.
1086 UP.Count = 0;
1087 return false;
1088 }
1089
1090 // Don't unroll a small upper bound loop unless user or TTI asked to do so.
1091 if (MaxTripCount && !UP.Force && MaxTripCount < UP.MaxUpperBound) {
1092 UP.Count = 0;
1093 return false;
1094 }
1095
1096 // Check if the runtime trip count is too small when profile is available.
1097 if (L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasProfileData()) {
1098 if (auto ProfileTripCount = getLoopEstimatedTripCount(L)) {
1099 if (*ProfileTripCount < FlatLoopTripCountThreshold)
1100 return false;
1101 else
1102 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = true;
1103 }
1104 }
1105 UP.Runtime |= PragmaEnableUnroll || PragmaCount > 0 || UserUnrollCount;
1106 if (!UP.Runtime) {
1108 << "Will not try to unroll loop with runtime trip count "
1109 << "because -unroll-runtime not given\n");
1110 UP.Count = 0;
1111 return false;
1112 }
1113 if (UP.Count == 0)
1115
1116 // Reduce unroll count to be the largest power-of-two factor of
1117 // the original count which satisfies the threshold limit.
1118 while (UP.Count != 0 &&
1120 UP.Count >>= 1;
1121
1122#ifndef NDEBUG
1123 unsigned OrigCount = UP.Count;
1124#endif
1125
1126 if (!UP.AllowRemainder && UP.Count != 0 && (TripMultiple % UP.Count) != 0) {
1127 while (UP.Count != 0 && TripMultiple % UP.Count != 0)
1128 UP.Count >>= 1;
1130 << "Remainder loop is restricted (that could be architecture "
1131 "specific or because the loop contains a convergent "
1132 "instruction), so unroll count must divide the trip "
1133 "multiple, "
1134 << TripMultiple << ". Reducing unroll count from " << OrigCount
1135 << " to " << UP.Count << ".\n");
1136
1137 using namespace ore;
1138
1139 if (PragmaCount > 0 && !UP.AllowRemainder)
1140 ORE->emit([&]() {
1142 "DifferentUnrollCountFromDirected",
1143 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1144 << "Unable to unroll loop the number of times directed by "
1145 "llvm.loop.unroll.count metadata because remainder loop is "
1146 "restricted (that could be architecture specific or because "
1147 "the loop contains a convergent instruction) and so must "
1148 "have an unroll count that divides the loop trip multiple of "
1149 << NV("TripMultiple", TripMultiple) << ". Unrolling instead "
1150 << NV("UnrollCount", UP.Count) << " time(s).";
1151 });
1152 }
1153
1154 if (UP.Count > UP.MaxCount)
1155 UP.Count = UP.MaxCount;
1156
1157 if (MaxTripCount && UP.Count > MaxTripCount)
1158 UP.Count = MaxTripCount;
1159
1161 << "Runtime unrolling with count: " << UP.Count << "\n");
1162 if (UP.Count < 2)
1163 UP.Count = 0;
1164 return ExplicitUnroll;
1165}
1166
1167static LoopUnrollResult
1171 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, bool PreserveLCSSA, int OptLevel,
1172 bool OnlyFullUnroll, bool OnlyWhenForced, bool ForgetAllSCEV,
1173 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedCount,
1174 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedThreshold,
1175 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPartial,
1176 std::optional<bool> ProvidedRuntime,
1177 std::optional<bool> ProvidedUpperBound,
1178 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPeeling,
1179 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling,
1180 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount,
1181 AAResults *AA = nullptr) {
1182
1183 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Unroll: F["
1184 << L->getHeader()->getParent()->getName() << "] Loop %"
1185 << L->getHeader()->getName() << "\n");
1187 if (TM & TM_Disable)
1189
1190 // If this loop isn't forced to be unrolled, avoid unrolling it when the
1191 // parent loop has an explicit unroll-and-jam pragma. This is to prevent
1192 // automatic unrolling from interfering with the user requested
1193 // transformation.
1194 Loop *ParentL = L->getParentLoop();
1195 if (ParentL != nullptr &&
1198 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs().indent(1) << "Not unrolling loop since parent loop has"
1199 << " llvm.loop.unroll_and_jam.\n");
1201 }
1202
1203 // If this loop isn't forced to be unrolled, avoid unrolling it when the
1204 // loop has an explicit unroll-and-jam pragma. This is to prevent automatic
1205 // unrolling from interfering with the user requested transformation.
1208 LLVM_DEBUG(
1209 dbgs().indent(1)
1210 << "Not unrolling loop since it has llvm.loop.unroll_and_jam.\n");
1212 }
1213
1214 if (!L->isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
1216 << "Not unrolling loop which is not in loop-simplify form.\n");
1218 }
1219
1220 // When automatic unrolling is disabled, do not unroll unless overridden for
1221 // this loop.
1222 if (OnlyWhenForced && !(TM & TM_Enable))
1224
1225 bool OptForSize = L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasOptSize();
1227 L, SE, TTI, BFI, PSI, ORE, OptLevel, ProvidedThreshold, ProvidedCount,
1228 ProvidedAllowPartial, ProvidedRuntime, ProvidedUpperBound,
1229 ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount);
1231 L, SE, TTI, ProvidedAllowPeeling, ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling, true);
1232
1233 // Exit early if unrolling is disabled. For OptForSize, we pick the loop size
1234 // as threshold later on.
1235 if (UP.Threshold == 0 && (!UP.Partial || UP.PartialThreshold == 0) &&
1236 !OptForSize)
1238
1240 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, &AC, EphValues);
1241
1242 UnrollCostEstimator UCE(L, TTI, EphValues, UP.BEInsns);
1243 if (!UCE.canUnroll())
1245
1246 unsigned LoopSize = UCE.getRolledLoopSize();
1247 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Size = " << LoopSize << "\n");
1248
1249 // When optimizing for size, use LoopSize + 1 as threshold (we use < Threshold
1250 // later), to (fully) unroll loops, if it does not increase code size.
1251 if (OptForSize)
1252 UP.Threshold = std::max(UP.Threshold, LoopSize + 1);
1253
1254 if (UCE.NumInlineCandidates != 0) {
1256 << "Not unrolling loop with inlinable calls.\n");
1258 }
1259
1260 // Find the smallest exact trip count for any exit. This is an upper bound
1261 // on the loop trip count, but an exit at an earlier iteration is still
1262 // possible. An unroll by the smallest exact trip count guarantees that all
1263 // branches relating to at least one exit can be eliminated. This is unlike
1264 // the max trip count, which only guarantees that the backedge can be broken.
1265 unsigned TripCount = 0;
1266 unsigned TripMultiple = 1;
1267 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
1268 L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
1269 for (BasicBlock *ExitingBlock : ExitingBlocks)
1270 if (unsigned TC = SE.getSmallConstantTripCount(L, ExitingBlock))
1271 if (!TripCount || TC < TripCount)
1272 TripCount = TripMultiple = TC;
1273
1274 if (!TripCount) {
1275 // If no exact trip count is known, determine the trip multiple of either
1276 // the loop latch or the single exiting block.
1277 // TODO: Relax for multiple exits.
1278 BasicBlock *ExitingBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
1279 if (!ExitingBlock || !L->isLoopExiting(ExitingBlock))
1280 ExitingBlock = L->getExitingBlock();
1281 if (ExitingBlock)
1282 TripMultiple = SE.getSmallConstantTripMultiple(L, ExitingBlock);
1283 }
1284
1285 // If the loop contains a convergent operation, the prelude we'd add
1286 // to do the first few instructions before we hit the unrolled loop
1287 // is unsafe -- it adds a control-flow dependency to the convergent
1288 // operation. Therefore restrict remainder loop (try unrolling without).
1289 //
1290 // TODO: This is somewhat conservative; we could allow the remainder if the
1291 // trip count is uniform.
1293
1294 // Try to find the trip count upper bound if we cannot find the exact trip
1295 // count.
1296 unsigned MaxTripCount = 0;
1297 bool MaxOrZero = false;
1298 if (!TripCount) {
1299 MaxTripCount = SE.getSmallConstantMaxTripCount(L);
1300 MaxOrZero = SE.isBackedgeTakenCountMaxOrZero(L);
1301 }
1302
1303 // computeUnrollCount() decides whether it is beneficial to use upper bound to
1304 // fully unroll the loop.
1305 bool IsCountSetExplicitly =
1306 computeUnrollCount(L, TTI, DT, LI, &AC, SE, EphValues, &ORE, TripCount,
1307 MaxTripCount, MaxOrZero, TripMultiple, UCE, UP, PP);
1308 if (!UP.Count)
1310
1312
1313 if (PP.PeelCount) {
1314 assert(UP.Count == 1 && "Cannot perform peel and unroll in the same step");
1315 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PEELING loop %" << L->getHeader()->getName()
1316 << " with iteration count " << PP.PeelCount << "!\n");
1317 ORE.emit([&]() {
1318 return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "Peeled", L->getStartLoc(),
1319 L->getHeader())
1320 << "peeled loop by " << ore::NV("PeelCount", PP.PeelCount)
1321 << " iterations";
1322 });
1323
1324 ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
1325 peelLoop(L, PP.PeelCount, PP.PeelLast, LI, &SE, DT, &AC, PreserveLCSSA,
1326 VMap);
1327 simplifyLoopAfterUnroll(L, true, LI, &SE, &DT, &AC, &TTI, nullptr);
1328 // If the loop was peeled, we already "used up" the profile information
1329 // we had, so we don't want to unroll or peel again.
1331 L->setLoopAlreadyUnrolled();
1333 }
1334
1335 // Do not attempt partial/runtime unrolling in FullLoopUnrolling
1336 if (OnlyFullUnroll && ((!TripCount && !MaxTripCount) ||
1337 UP.Count < TripCount || UP.Count < MaxTripCount)) {
1339 << "Not attempting partial/runtime unroll in FullLoopUnroll.\n");
1341 }
1342
1343 // At this point, UP.Runtime indicates that run-time unrolling is allowed.
1344 // However, we only want to actually perform it if we don't know the trip
1345 // count and the unroll count doesn't divide the known trip multiple.
1346 // TODO: This decision should probably be pushed up into
1347 // computeUnrollCount().
1348 UP.Runtime &= TripCount == 0 && TripMultiple % UP.Count != 0;
1349
1350 // Save loop properties before it is transformed.
1351 MDNode *OrigLoopID = L->getLoopID();
1352
1353 // Unroll the loop.
1354 Loop *RemainderLoop = nullptr;
1356 ULO.Count = UP.Count;
1357 ULO.Force = UP.Force;
1360 ULO.Runtime = UP.Runtime;
1361 ULO.ForgetAllSCEV = ForgetAllSCEV;
1366 LoopUnrollResult UnrollResult = UnrollLoop(
1367 L, ULO, LI, &SE, &DT, &AC, &TTI, &ORE, PreserveLCSSA, &RemainderLoop, AA);
1368 if (UnrollResult == LoopUnrollResult::Unmodified)
1370
1371 if (RemainderLoop) {
1372 std::optional<MDNode *> RemainderLoopID =
1375 if (RemainderLoopID)
1376 RemainderLoop->setLoopID(*RemainderLoopID);
1377 }
1378
1379 if (UnrollResult != LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled) {
1380 std::optional<MDNode *> NewLoopID =
1383 if (NewLoopID) {
1384 L->setLoopID(*NewLoopID);
1385
1386 // Do not setLoopAlreadyUnrolled if loop attributes have been specified
1387 // explicitly.
1388 return UnrollResult;
1389 }
1390 }
1391
1392 // If loop has an unroll count pragma or unrolled by explicitly set count
1393 // mark loop as unrolled to prevent unrolling beyond that requested.
1394 if (UnrollResult != LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled && IsCountSetExplicitly)
1395 L->setLoopAlreadyUnrolled();
1396
1397 return UnrollResult;
1398}
1399
1400namespace {
1401
1402class LoopUnroll : public LoopPass {
1403public:
1404 static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
1405
1406 int OptLevel;
1407
1408 /// If false, use a cost model to determine whether unrolling of a loop is
1409 /// profitable. If true, only loops that explicitly request unrolling via
1410 /// metadata are considered. All other loops are skipped.
1411 bool OnlyWhenForced;
1412
1413 /// If false, when SCEV is invalidated, only forget everything in the
1414 /// top-most loop (call forgetTopMostLoop), of the loop being processed.
1415 /// Otherwise, forgetAllLoops and rebuild when needed next.
1416 bool ForgetAllSCEV;
1417
1418 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedCount;
1419 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedThreshold;
1420 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPartial;
1421 std::optional<bool> ProvidedRuntime;
1422 std::optional<bool> ProvidedUpperBound;
1423 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPeeling;
1424 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling;
1425 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount;
1426
1427 LoopUnroll(int OptLevel = 2, bool OnlyWhenForced = false,
1428 bool ForgetAllSCEV = false,
1429 std::optional<unsigned> Threshold = std::nullopt,
1430 std::optional<unsigned> Count = std::nullopt,
1431 std::optional<bool> AllowPartial = std::nullopt,
1432 std::optional<bool> Runtime = std::nullopt,
1433 std::optional<bool> UpperBound = std::nullopt,
1434 std::optional<bool> AllowPeeling = std::nullopt,
1435 std::optional<bool> AllowProfileBasedPeeling = std::nullopt,
1436 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount = std::nullopt)
1437 : LoopPass(ID), OptLevel(OptLevel), OnlyWhenForced(OnlyWhenForced),
1438 ForgetAllSCEV(ForgetAllSCEV), ProvidedCount(std::move(Count)),
1439 ProvidedThreshold(Threshold), ProvidedAllowPartial(AllowPartial),
1440 ProvidedRuntime(Runtime), ProvidedUpperBound(UpperBound),
1441 ProvidedAllowPeeling(AllowPeeling),
1442 ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling(AllowProfileBasedPeeling),
1443 ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount(ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount) {
1445 }
1446
1447 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override {
1448 if (skipLoop(L))
1449 return false;
1450
1451 Function &F = *L->getHeader()->getParent();
1452
1453 auto &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
1454 LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
1455 ScalarEvolution &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
1456 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI =
1457 getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
1458 auto &AC = getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
1459 // For the old PM, we can't use OptimizationRemarkEmitter as an analysis
1460 // pass. Function analyses need to be preserved across loop transformations
1461 // but ORE cannot be preserved (see comment before the pass definition).
1462 OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(&F);
1463 bool PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
1464
1466 L, DT, LI, SE, TTI, AC, ORE, nullptr, nullptr, PreserveLCSSA, OptLevel,
1467 /*OnlyFullUnroll*/ false, OnlyWhenForced, ForgetAllSCEV, ProvidedCount,
1468 ProvidedThreshold, ProvidedAllowPartial, ProvidedRuntime,
1469 ProvidedUpperBound, ProvidedAllowPeeling,
1470 ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling, ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount);
1471
1472 if (Result == LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled)
1473 LPM.markLoopAsDeleted(*L);
1474
1475 return Result != LoopUnrollResult::Unmodified;
1476 }
1477
1478 /// This transformation requires natural loop information & requires that
1479 /// loop preheaders be inserted into the CFG...
1480 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
1481 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
1482 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
1483 // FIXME: Loop passes are required to preserve domtree, and for now we just
1484 // recreate dom info if anything gets unrolled.
1486 }
1487};
1488
1489} // end anonymous namespace
1490
1491char LoopUnroll::ID = 0;
1492
1493INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopUnroll, "loop-unroll", "Unroll loops", false, false)
1497INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopUnroll, "loop-unroll", "Unroll loops", false, false)
1498
1499Pass *llvm::createLoopUnrollPass(int OptLevel, bool OnlyWhenForced,
1500 bool ForgetAllSCEV, int Threshold, int Count,
1501 int AllowPartial, int Runtime, int UpperBound,
1502 int AllowPeeling) {
1503 // TODO: It would make more sense for this function to take the optionals
1504 // directly, but that's dangerous since it would silently break out of tree
1505 // callers.
1506 return new LoopUnroll(
1507 OptLevel, OnlyWhenForced, ForgetAllSCEV,
1508 Threshold == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<unsigned>(Threshold),
1509 Count == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<unsigned>(Count),
1510 AllowPartial == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(AllowPartial),
1511 Runtime == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(Runtime),
1512 UpperBound == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(UpperBound),
1513 AllowPeeling == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(AllowPeeling));
1514}
1515
1518 LPMUpdater &Updater) {
1519 // For the new PM, we can't use OptimizationRemarkEmitter as an analysis
1520 // pass. Function analyses need to be preserved across loop transformations
1521 // but ORE cannot be preserved (see comment before the pass definition).
1522 OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(L.getHeader()->getParent());
1523
1524 // Keep track of the previous loop structure so we can identify new loops
1525 // created by unrolling.
1526 Loop *ParentL = L.getParentLoop();
1527 SmallPtrSet<Loop *, 4> OldLoops;
1528 if (ParentL)
1529 OldLoops.insert_range(*ParentL);
1530 else
1531 OldLoops.insert_range(AR.LI);
1532
1533 std::string LoopName = std::string(L.getName());
1534
1535 bool Changed =
1536 tryToUnrollLoop(&L, AR.DT, &AR.LI, AR.SE, AR.TTI, AR.AC, ORE,
1537 /*BFI*/ nullptr, /*PSI*/ nullptr,
1538 /*PreserveLCSSA*/ true, OptLevel, /*OnlyFullUnroll*/ true,
1539 OnlyWhenForced, ForgetSCEV, /*Count*/ std::nullopt,
1540 /*Threshold*/ std::nullopt, /*AllowPartial*/ false,
1541 /*Runtime*/ false, /*UpperBound*/ false,
1542 /*AllowPeeling*/ true,
1543 /*AllowProfileBasedPeeling*/ false,
1544 /*FullUnrollMaxCount*/ std::nullopt) !=
1546 if (!Changed)
1547 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1548
1549 // The parent must not be damaged by unrolling!
1550#ifndef NDEBUG
1551 if (ParentL)
1552 ParentL->verifyLoop();
1553#endif
1554
1555 // Unrolling can do several things to introduce new loops into a loop nest:
1556 // - Full unrolling clones child loops within the current loop but then
1557 // removes the current loop making all of the children appear to be new
1558 // sibling loops.
1559 //
1560 // When a new loop appears as a sibling loop after fully unrolling,
1561 // its nesting structure has fundamentally changed and we want to revisit
1562 // it to reflect that.
1563 //
1564 // When unrolling has removed the current loop, we need to tell the
1565 // infrastructure that it is gone.
1566 //
1567 // Finally, we support a debugging/testing mode where we revisit child loops
1568 // as well. These are not expected to require further optimizations as either
1569 // they or the loop they were cloned from have been directly visited already.
1570 // But the debugging mode allows us to check this assumption.
1571 bool IsCurrentLoopValid = false;
1572 SmallVector<Loop *, 4> SibLoops;
1573 if (ParentL)
1574 SibLoops.append(ParentL->begin(), ParentL->end());
1575 else
1576 SibLoops.append(AR.LI.begin(), AR.LI.end());
1577 erase_if(SibLoops, [&](Loop *SibLoop) {
1578 if (SibLoop == &L) {
1579 IsCurrentLoopValid = true;
1580 return true;
1581 }
1582
1583 // Otherwise erase the loop from the list if it was in the old loops.
1584 return OldLoops.contains(SibLoop);
1585 });
1586 Updater.addSiblingLoops(SibLoops);
1587
1588 if (!IsCurrentLoopValid) {
1589 Updater.markLoopAsDeleted(L, LoopName);
1590 } else {
1591 // We can only walk child loops if the current loop remained valid.
1593 // Walk *all* of the child loops.
1594 SmallVector<Loop *, 4> ChildLoops(L.begin(), L.end());
1595 Updater.addChildLoops(ChildLoops);
1596 }
1597 }
1598
1600}
1601
1604 auto &LI = AM.getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F);
1605 // There are no loops in the function. Return before computing other expensive
1606 // analyses.
1607 if (LI.empty())
1608 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1609 auto &SE = AM.getResult<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>(F);
1610 auto &TTI = AM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);
1611 auto &DT = AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
1612 auto &AC = AM.getResult<AssumptionAnalysis>(F);
1615
1616 LoopAnalysisManager *LAM = nullptr;
1617 if (auto *LAMProxy = AM.getCachedResult<LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F))
1618 LAM = &LAMProxy->getManager();
1619
1620 auto &MAMProxy = AM.getResult<ModuleAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F);
1621 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI =
1622 MAMProxy.getCachedResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(*F.getParent());
1623 auto *BFI = (PSI && PSI->hasProfileSummary()) ?
1624 &AM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F) : nullptr;
1625
1626 bool Changed = false;
1627
1628 // The unroller requires loops to be in simplified form, and also needs LCSSA.
1629 // Since simplification may add new inner loops, it has to run before the
1630 // legality and profitability checks. This means running the loop unroller
1631 // will simplify all loops, regardless of whether anything end up being
1632 // unrolled.
1633 for (const auto &L : LI) {
1634 Changed |=
1635 simplifyLoop(L, &DT, &LI, &SE, &AC, nullptr, false /* PreserveLCSSA */);
1636 Changed |= formLCSSARecursively(*L, DT, &LI, &SE);
1637 }
1638
1639 // Add the loop nests in the reverse order of LoopInfo. See method
1640 // declaration.
1642 appendLoopsToWorklist(LI, Worklist);
1643
1644 while (!Worklist.empty()) {
1645 // Because the LoopInfo stores the loops in RPO, we walk the worklist
1646 // from back to front so that we work forward across the CFG, which
1647 // for unrolling is only needed to get optimization remarks emitted in
1648 // a forward order.
1649 Loop &L = *Worklist.pop_back_val();
1650#ifndef NDEBUG
1651 Loop *ParentL = L.getParentLoop();
1652#endif
1653
1654 // Check if the profile summary indicates that the profiled application
1655 // has a huge working set size, in which case we disable peeling to avoid
1656 // bloating it further.
1657 std::optional<bool> LocalAllowPeeling = UnrollOpts.AllowPeeling;
1658 if (PSI && PSI->hasHugeWorkingSetSize())
1659 LocalAllowPeeling = false;
1660 std::string LoopName = std::string(L.getName());
1661 // The API here is quite complex to call and we allow to select some
1662 // flavors of unrolling during construction time (by setting UnrollOpts).
1664 &L, DT, &LI, SE, TTI, AC, ORE, BFI, PSI,
1665 /*PreserveLCSSA*/ true, UnrollOpts.OptLevel, /*OnlyFullUnroll*/ false,
1666 UnrollOpts.OnlyWhenForced, UnrollOpts.ForgetSCEV,
1667 /*Count*/ std::nullopt,
1668 /*Threshold*/ std::nullopt, UnrollOpts.AllowPartial,
1669 UnrollOpts.AllowRuntime, UnrollOpts.AllowUpperBound, LocalAllowPeeling,
1670 UnrollOpts.AllowProfileBasedPeeling, UnrollOpts.FullUnrollMaxCount,
1671 &AA);
1673
1674 // The parent must not be damaged by unrolling!
1675#ifndef NDEBUG
1676 if (Result != LoopUnrollResult::Unmodified && ParentL)
1677 ParentL->verifyLoop();
1678#endif
1679
1680 // Clear any cached analysis results for L if we removed it completely.
1681 if (LAM && Result == LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled)
1682 LAM->clear(L, LoopName);
1683 }
1684
1685 if (!Changed)
1686 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1687
1689}
1690
1692 raw_ostream &OS, function_ref<StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName) {
1693 static_cast<PassInfoMixin<LoopUnrollPass> *>(this)->printPipeline(
1694 OS, MapClassName2PassName);
1695 OS << '<';
1696 if (UnrollOpts.AllowPartial != std::nullopt)
1697 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowPartial ? "" : "no-") << "partial;";
1698 if (UnrollOpts.AllowPeeling != std::nullopt)
1699 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowPeeling ? "" : "no-") << "peeling;";
1700 if (UnrollOpts.AllowRuntime != std::nullopt)
1701 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowRuntime ? "" : "no-") << "runtime;";
1702 if (UnrollOpts.AllowUpperBound != std::nullopt)
1703 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowUpperBound ? "" : "no-") << "upperbound;";
1704 if (UnrollOpts.AllowProfileBasedPeeling != std::nullopt)
1705 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowProfileBasedPeeling ? "" : "no-")
1706 << "profile-peeling;";
1707 if (UnrollOpts.FullUnrollMaxCount != std::nullopt)
1708 OS << "full-unroll-max=" << UnrollOpts.FullUnrollMaxCount << ';';
1709 OS << 'O' << UnrollOpts.OptLevel;
1710 OS << '>';
1711}
assert(UImm &&(UImm !=~static_cast< T >(0)) &&"Invalid immediate!")
Rewrite undef for PHI
This file contains the declarations for the subclasses of Constant, which represent the different fla...
static cl::opt< OutputCostKind > CostKind("cost-kind", cl::desc("Target cost kind"), cl::init(OutputCostKind::RecipThroughput), cl::values(clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::RecipThroughput, "throughput", "Reciprocal throughput"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::Latency, "latency", "Instruction latency"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::CodeSize, "code-size", "Code size"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::SizeAndLatency, "size-latency", "Code size and latency"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::All, "all", "Print all cost kinds")))
This file defines DenseMapInfo traits for DenseMap.
This file defines the DenseMap class.
This file defines the DenseSet and SmallDenseSet classes.
#define DEBUG_TYPE
This file provides various utilities for inspecting and working with the control flow graph in LLVM I...
This header defines various interfaces for pass management in LLVM.
This header provides classes for managing per-loop analyses.
This header provides classes for managing a pipeline of passes over loops in LLVM IR.
static MDNode * getUnrollMetadataForLoop(const Loop *L, StringRef Name)
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxCount("unroll-max-count", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Set the max unroll count for partial and runtime unrolling, for" "testing purposes"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollCount("unroll-count", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Use this unroll count for all loops including those with " "unroll_count pragma values, for testing purposes"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollThresholdDefault("unroll-threshold-default", cl::init(150), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Default threshold (max size of unrolled " "loop), used in all but O3 optimizations"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > FlatLoopTripCountThreshold("flat-loop-tripcount-threshold", cl::init(5), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("If the runtime tripcount for the loop is lower than the " "threshold, the loop is considered as flat and will be less " "aggressively unrolled."))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollOptSizeThreshold("unroll-optsize-threshold", cl::init(0), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling when optimizing for " "size"))
static bool hasUnrollFullPragma(const Loop *L)
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollUnrollRemainder("unroll-remainder", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allow the loop remainder to be unrolled."))
static unsigned unrollCountPragmaValue(const Loop *L)
static bool hasUnrollEnablePragma(const Loop *L)
static cl::opt< unsigned > PragmaUnrollThreshold("pragma-unroll-threshold", cl::init(16 *1024), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Unrolled size limit for loops with unroll metadata " "(full, enable, or count)."))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollFullMaxCount("unroll-full-max-count", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Set the max unroll count for full unrolling, for testing purposes"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxUpperBound("unroll-max-upperbound", cl::init(8), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The max of trip count upper bound that is considered in unrolling"))
static std::optional< unsigned > shouldFullUnroll(Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, const unsigned FullUnrollTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE, const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP)
static std::optional< EstimatedUnrollCost > analyzeLoopUnrollCost(const Loop *L, unsigned TripCount, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, unsigned MaxUnrolledLoopSize, unsigned MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze)
Figure out if the loop is worth full unrolling.
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollPartialThreshold("unroll-partial-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cost threshold for partial loop unrolling"))
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollAllowRemainder("unroll-allow-remainder", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allow generation of a loop remainder (extra iterations) " "when unrolling a loop."))
static std::optional< unsigned > shouldPartialUnroll(const unsigned LoopSize, const unsigned TripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE, const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP)
static cl::opt< unsigned > PragmaUnrollFullMaxIterations("pragma-unroll-full-max-iterations", cl::init(1 '000 '000), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Maximum allowed iterations to unroll under pragma unroll full."))
static const unsigned NoThreshold
A magic value for use with the Threshold parameter to indicate that the loop unroll should be perform...
static std::optional< unsigned > shouldPragmaUnroll(Loop *L, const PragmaInfo &PInfo, const unsigned TripMultiple, const unsigned TripCount, unsigned MaxTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE, const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP)
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollRevisitChildLoops("unroll-revisit-child-loops", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Enqueue and re-visit child loops in the loop PM after unrolling. " "This shouldn't typically be needed as child loops (or their " "clones) were already visited."))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollThreshold("unroll-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling"))
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollRuntime("unroll-runtime", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Unroll loops with run-time trip counts"))
static LoopUnrollResult tryToUnrollLoop(Loop *L, DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, AssumptionCache &AC, OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, bool PreserveLCSSA, int OptLevel, bool OnlyFullUnroll, bool OnlyWhenForced, bool ForgetAllSCEV, std::optional< unsigned > ProvidedCount, std::optional< unsigned > ProvidedThreshold, std::optional< bool > ProvidedAllowPartial, std::optional< bool > ProvidedRuntime, std::optional< bool > ProvidedUpperBound, std::optional< bool > ProvidedAllowPeeling, std::optional< bool > ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling, std::optional< unsigned > ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount, AAResults *AA=nullptr)
static bool hasRuntimeUnrollDisablePragma(const Loop *L)
static unsigned getFullUnrollBoostingFactor(const EstimatedUnrollCost &Cost, unsigned MaxPercentThresholdBoost)
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollThresholdAggressive("unroll-threshold-aggressive", cl::init(300), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Threshold (max size of unrolled loop) to use in aggressive (O3) " "optimizations"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxIterationsCountToAnalyze("unroll-max-iteration-count-to-analyze", cl::init(10), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Don't allow loop unrolling to simulate more than this number of " "iterations when checking full unroll profitability"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxPercentThresholdBoost("unroll-max-percent-threshold-boost", cl::init(400), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The maximum 'boost' (represented as a percentage >= 100) applied " "to the threshold when aggressively unrolling a loop due to the " "dynamic cost savings. If completely unrolling a loop will reduce " "the total runtime from X to Y, we boost the loop unroll " "threshold to DefaultThreshold*std::min(MaxPercentThresholdBoost, " "X/Y). This limit avoids excessive code bloat."))
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollAllowPartial("unroll-allow-partial", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allows loops to be partially unrolled until " "-unroll-threshold loop size is reached."))
#define F(x, y, z)
Definition MD5.cpp:54
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition MD5.cpp:57
Machine Trace Metrics
This file exposes an interface to building/using memory SSA to walk memory instructions using a use/d...
This file contains the declarations for metadata subclasses.
LoopAnalysisManager LAM
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(depName)
Definition PassSupport.h:42
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_END(passName, arg, name, cfg, analysis)
Definition PassSupport.h:44
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(passName, arg, name, cfg, analysis)
Definition PassSupport.h:39
This file contains some templates that are useful if you are working with the STL at all.
This file implements a set that has insertion order iteration characteristics.
This file defines the SmallPtrSet class.
This file defines the SmallVector class.
#define LLVM_DEBUG(...)
Definition Debug.h:114
This pass exposes codegen information to IR-level passes.
Value * RHS
Value * LHS
A manager for alias analyses.
PassT::Result * getCachedResult(IRUnitT &IR) const
Get the cached result of an analysis pass for a given IR unit.
PassT::Result & getResult(IRUnitT &IR, ExtraArgTs... ExtraArgs)
Get the result of an analysis pass for a given IR unit.
AnalysisUsage & addRequired()
A function analysis which provides an AssumptionCache.
An immutable pass that tracks lazily created AssumptionCache objects.
A cache of @llvm.assume calls within a function.
LLVM Basic Block Representation.
Definition BasicBlock.h:62
const Instruction * getTerminator() const LLVM_READONLY
Returns the terminator instruction if the block is well formed or null if the block is not well forme...
Definition BasicBlock.h:233
Analysis pass which computes BlockFrequencyInfo.
BlockFrequencyInfo pass uses BlockFrequencyInfoImpl implementation to estimate IR basic block frequen...
Conditional or Unconditional Branch instruction.
This is the shared class of boolean and integer constants.
Definition Constants.h:87
This is an important base class in LLVM.
Definition Constant.h:43
ValueT lookup(const_arg_type_t< KeyT > Val) const
lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default constructed value if no such entry exis...
Definition DenseMap.h:205
size_type count(const_arg_type_t< KeyT > Val) const
Return 1 if the specified key is in the map, 0 otherwise.
Definition DenseMap.h:174
std::pair< iterator, bool > insert(const std::pair< KeyT, ValueT > &KV)
Definition DenseMap.h:241
Implements a dense probed hash-table based set.
Definition DenseSet.h:279
Analysis pass which computes a DominatorTree.
Definition Dominators.h:283
Concrete subclass of DominatorTreeBase that is used to compute a normal dominator tree.
Definition Dominators.h:164
bool hasMinSize() const
Optimize this function for minimum size (-Oz).
Definition Function.h:711
CostType getValue() const
This function is intended to be used as sparingly as possible, since the class provides the full rang...
LLVM_ABI const Function * getFunction() const
Return the function this instruction belongs to.
This class provides an interface for updating the loop pass manager based on mutations to the loop ne...
void addChildLoops(ArrayRef< Loop * > NewChildLoops)
Loop passes should use this method to indicate they have added new child loops of the current loop.
void markLoopAsDeleted(Loop &L, llvm::StringRef Name)
Loop passes should use this method to indicate they have deleted a loop from the nest.
void addSiblingLoops(ArrayRef< Loop * > NewSibLoops)
Loop passes should use this method to indicate they have added new sibling loops to the current loop.
void markLoopAsDeleted(Loop &L)
Definition LoopPass.cpp:111
Analysis pass that exposes the LoopInfo for a function.
Definition LoopInfo.h:569
void verifyLoop() const
Verify loop structure.
iterator end() const
iterator begin() const
PreservedAnalyses run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR, LPMUpdater &U)
iterator end() const
iterator begin() const
PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM)
void printPipeline(raw_ostream &OS, function_ref< StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName)
Represents a single loop in the control flow graph.
Definition LoopInfo.h:40
void setLoopID(MDNode *LoopID) const
Set the llvm.loop loop id metadata for this loop.
Definition LoopInfo.cpp:548
Metadata node.
Definition Metadata.h:1080
const MDOperand & getOperand(unsigned I) const
Definition Metadata.h:1444
unsigned getNumOperands() const
Return number of MDNode operands.
Definition Metadata.h:1450
The optimization diagnostic interface.
LLVM_ABI void emit(DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &OptDiag)
Output the remark via the diagnostic handler and to the optimization record file.
Diagnostic information for missed-optimization remarks.
Diagnostic information for applied optimization remarks.
static LLVM_ABI PassRegistry * getPassRegistry()
getPassRegistry - Access the global registry object, which is automatically initialized at applicatio...
Pass interface - Implemented by all 'passes'.
Definition Pass.h:99
A set of analyses that are preserved following a run of a transformation pass.
Definition Analysis.h:112
static PreservedAnalyses all()
Construct a special preserved set that preserves all passes.
Definition Analysis.h:118
bool empty() const
Determine if the PriorityWorklist is empty or not.
An analysis pass based on the new PM to deliver ProfileSummaryInfo.
Analysis providing profile information.
Analysis pass that exposes the ScalarEvolution for a function.
The main scalar evolution driver.
LLVM_ABI unsigned getSmallConstantTripMultiple(const Loop *L, const SCEV *ExitCount)
Returns the largest constant divisor of the trip count as a normal unsigned value,...
LLVM_ABI unsigned getSmallConstantMaxTripCount(const Loop *L, SmallVectorImpl< const SCEVPredicate * > *Predicates=nullptr)
Returns the upper bound of the loop trip count as a normal unsigned value.
LLVM_ABI bool isBackedgeTakenCountMaxOrZero(const Loop *L)
Return true if the backedge taken count is either the value returned by getConstantMaxBackedgeTakenCo...
LLVM_ABI unsigned getSmallConstantTripCount(const Loop *L)
Returns the exact trip count of the loop if we can compute it, and the result is a small constant.
size_type size() const
Determine the number of elements in the SetVector.
Definition SetVector.h:103
void clear()
Completely clear the SetVector.
Definition SetVector.h:267
bool empty() const
Determine if the SetVector is empty or not.
Definition SetVector.h:100
bool insert(const value_type &X)
Insert a new element into the SetVector.
Definition SetVector.h:151
value_type pop_back_val()
Definition SetVector.h:279
A version of PriorityWorklist that selects small size optimized data structures for the vector and ma...
A templated base class for SmallPtrSet which provides the typesafe interface that is common across al...
size_type count(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
count - Return 1 if the specified pointer is in the set, 0 otherwise.
void insert_range(Range &&R)
bool contains(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding SmallSize or less elements.
A SetVector that performs no allocations if smaller than a certain size.
Definition SetVector.h:339
void append(ItTy in_start, ItTy in_end)
Add the specified range to the end of the SmallVector.
void push_back(const T &Elt)
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition StringRef.h:55
Multiway switch.
Analysis pass providing the TargetTransformInfo.
Wrapper pass for TargetTransformInfo.
This pass provides access to the codegen interfaces that are needed for IR-level transformations.
TargetCostKind
The kind of cost model.
@ TCK_CodeSize
Instruction code size.
@ TCK_SizeAndLatency
The weighted sum of size and latency.
Produce an estimate of the unrolled cost of the specified loop.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:135
ConvergenceKind Convergence
Definition UnrollLoop.h:141
LLVM_ABI uint64_t getUnrolledLoopSize(const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP, unsigned CountOverwrite=0) const
Returns loop size estimation for unrolled loop, given the unrolling configuration specified by UP.
LLVM_ABI bool canUnroll() const
Whether it is legal to unroll this loop.
LLVM_ABI UnrollCostEstimator(const Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, unsigned BEInsns)
uint64_t getRolledLoopSize() const
Definition UnrollLoop.h:151
void visit(Iterator Start, Iterator End)
Definition InstVisitor.h:87
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition Value.h:75
std::pair< iterator, bool > insert(const ValueT &V)
Definition DenseSet.h:202
iterator find(const_arg_type_t< ValueT > V)
Definition DenseSet.h:167
An efficient, type-erasing, non-owning reference to a callable.
This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can only output to a stream.
Definition raw_ostream.h:53
raw_ostream & indent(unsigned NumSpaces)
indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
Changed
Abstract Attribute helper functions.
Definition Attributor.h:165
unsigned ID
LLVM IR allows to use arbitrary numbers as calling convention identifiers.
Definition CallingConv.h:24
initializer< Ty > init(const Ty &Val)
std::enable_if_t< detail::IsValidPointer< X, Y >::value, X * > extract(Y &&MD)
Extract a Value from Metadata.
Definition Metadata.h:668
Add a small namespace to avoid name clashes with the classes used in the streaming interface.
DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument NV
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition Types.h:26
LLVM_ABI bool simplifyLoop(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, AssumptionCache *AC, MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU, bool PreserveLCSSA)
Simplify each loop in a loop nest recursively.
LLVM_ABI std::optional< unsigned > getLoopEstimatedTripCount(Loop *L, unsigned *EstimatedLoopInvocationWeight=nullptr)
Return either:
bool isEqual(const GCNRPTracker::LiveRegSet &S1, const GCNRPTracker::LiveRegSet &S2)
LLVM_ABI void simplifyLoopAfterUnroll(Loop *L, bool SimplifyIVs, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT, AssumptionCache *AC, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI, AAResults *AA=nullptr)
Perform some cleanup and simplifications on loops after unrolling.
decltype(auto) dyn_cast(const From &Val)
dyn_cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type.
Definition Casting.h:643
auto successors(const MachineBasicBlock *BB)
@ Runtime
Detect stack use after return if not disabled runtime with (ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_stack_use_after_retur...
OuterAnalysisManagerProxy< ModuleAnalysisManager, Function > ModuleAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy
Provide the ModuleAnalysisManager to Function proxy.
LLVM_ABI bool computeUnrollCount(Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo *LI, AssumptionCache *AC, ScalarEvolution &SE, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, unsigned TripCount, unsigned MaxTripCount, bool MaxOrZero, unsigned TripMultiple, const UnrollCostEstimator &UCE, TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP, TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences &PP)
LLVM_ABI bool formLCSSARecursively(Loop &L, const DominatorTree &DT, const LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE)
Put a loop nest into LCSSA form.
Definition LCSSA.cpp:449
LLVM_ABI std::optional< MDNode * > makeFollowupLoopID(MDNode *OrigLoopID, ArrayRef< StringRef > FollowupAttrs, const char *InheritOptionsAttrsPrefix="", bool AlwaysNew=false)
Create a new loop identifier for a loop created from a loop transformation.
LLVM_ABI bool shouldOptimizeForSize(const MachineFunction *MF, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, PGSOQueryType QueryType=PGSOQueryType::Other)
Returns true if machine function MF is suggested to be size-optimized based on the profile.
LLVM_ABI char & LCSSAID
Definition LCSSA.cpp:526
LLVM_ABI Pass * createLoopUnrollPass(int OptLevel=2, bool OnlyWhenForced=false, bool ForgetAllSCEV=false, int Threshold=-1, int Count=-1, int AllowPartial=-1, int Runtime=-1, int UpperBound=-1, int AllowPeeling=-1)
AnalysisManager< Loop, LoopStandardAnalysisResults & > LoopAnalysisManager
The loop analysis manager.
OutputIt transform(R &&Range, OutputIt d_first, UnaryFunction F)
Wrapper function around std::transform to apply a function to a range and store the result elsewhere.
Definition STLExtras.h:2026
LLVM_ABI void initializeLoopUnrollPass(PassRegistry &)
TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences gatherPeelingPreferences(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, std::optional< bool > UserAllowPeeling, std::optional< bool > UserAllowProfileBasedPeeling, bool UnrollingSpecficValues=false)
LLVM_ABI CallBase * getLoopConvergenceHeart(const Loop *TheLoop)
Find the convergence heart of the loop.
LLVM_ABI TransformationMode hasUnrollAndJamTransformation(const Loop *L)
cl::opt< bool > ForgetSCEVInLoopUnroll
LLVM_ABI raw_ostream & dbgs()
dbgs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for debugging messages.
Definition Debug.cpp:207
void computePeelCount(Loop *L, unsigned LoopSize, TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences &PP, unsigned TripCount, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, AssumptionCache *AC=nullptr, unsigned Threshold=UINT_MAX)
Definition LoopPeel.cpp:751
LLVM_TEMPLATE_ABI void appendLoopsToWorklist(RangeT &&, SmallPriorityWorklist< Loop *, 4 > &)
Utility that implements appending of loops onto a worklist given a range.
LLVM_ABI cl::opt< unsigned > SCEVCheapExpansionBudget
FunctionAddr VTableAddr Count
Definition InstrProf.h:139
LLVM_ABI TransformationMode hasUnrollTransformation(const Loop *L)
LoopUnrollResult
Represents the result of a UnrollLoop invocation.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:58
@ PartiallyUnrolled
The loop was partially unrolled – we still have a loop, but with a smaller trip count.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:65
@ Unmodified
The loop was not modified.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:60
@ FullyUnrolled
The loop was fully unrolled into straight-line code.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:69
bool isa(const From &Val)
isa<X> - Return true if the parameter to the template is an instance of one of the template type argu...
Definition Casting.h:547
LLVM_ABI void getLoopAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU)
Helper to consistently add the set of standard passes to a loop pass's AnalysisUsage.
void peelLoop(Loop *L, unsigned PeelCount, bool PeelLast, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree &DT, AssumptionCache *AC, bool PreserveLCSSA, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap)
VMap is the value-map that maps instructions from the original loop to instructions in the last peele...
const char *const LLVMLoopUnrollFollowupAll
Definition UnrollLoop.h:45
TargetTransformInfo TTI
TransformationMode
The mode sets how eager a transformation should be applied.
Definition LoopUtils.h:283
@ TM_ForcedByUser
The transformation was directed by the user, e.g.
Definition LoopUtils.h:300
@ TM_Disable
The transformation should not be applied.
Definition LoopUtils.h:292
@ TM_Enable
The transformation should be applied without considering a cost model.
Definition LoopUtils.h:289
auto count(R &&Range, const E &Element)
Wrapper function around std::count to count the number of times an element Element occurs in the give...
Definition STLExtras.h:2012
DWARFExpression::Operation Op
LLVM_ABI TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences gatherUnrollingPreferences(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, llvm::OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, int OptLevel, std::optional< unsigned > UserThreshold, std::optional< unsigned > UserCount, std::optional< bool > UserAllowPartial, std::optional< bool > UserRuntime, std::optional< bool > UserUpperBound, std::optional< unsigned > UserFullUnrollMaxCount)
Gather the various unrolling parameters based on the defaults, compiler flags, TTI overrides and user...
ValueMap< const Value *, WeakTrackingVH > ValueToValueMapTy
OutputIt move(R &&Range, OutputIt Out)
Provide wrappers to std::move which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly.
Definition STLExtras.h:1917
const char *const LLVMLoopUnrollFollowupRemainder
Definition UnrollLoop.h:48
LLVM_ABI PreservedAnalyses getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses()
Returns the minimum set of Analyses that all loop passes must preserve.
const char *const LLVMLoopUnrollFollowupUnrolled
Definition UnrollLoop.h:46
void erase_if(Container &C, UnaryPredicate P)
Provide a container algorithm similar to C++ Library Fundamentals v2's erase_if which is equivalent t...
Definition STLExtras.h:2192
AnalysisManager< Function > FunctionAnalysisManager
Convenience typedef for the Function analysis manager.
LLVM_ABI MDNode * GetUnrollMetadata(MDNode *LoopID, StringRef Name)
Given an llvm.loop loop id metadata node, returns the loop hint metadata node with the given name (fo...
LLVM_ABI LoopUnrollResult UnrollLoop(Loop *L, UnrollLoopOptions ULO, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT, AssumptionCache *AC, const llvm::TargetTransformInfo *TTI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, bool PreserveLCSSA, Loop **RemainderLoop=nullptr, AAResults *AA=nullptr)
Unroll the given loop by Count.
LLVM_ABI void reportFatalUsageError(Error Err)
Report a fatal error that does not indicate a bug in LLVM.
Definition Error.cpp:177
Utility to calculate the size and a few similar metrics for a set of basic blocks.
Definition CodeMetrics.h:34
static LLVM_ABI void collectEphemeralValues(const Loop *L, AssumptionCache *AC, SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues)
Collect a loop's ephemeral values (those used only by an assume or similar intrinsics in the loop).
The adaptor from a function pass to a loop pass computes these analyses and makes them available to t...
A CRTP mix-in to automatically provide informational APIs needed for passes.
Definition PassManager.h:70
bool PeelLast
Peel off the last PeelCount loop iterations.
bool PeelProfiledIterations
Allow peeling basing on profile.
unsigned PeelCount
A forced peeling factor (the number of bodied of the original loop that should be peeled off before t...
Parameters that control the generic loop unrolling transformation.
unsigned Count
A forced unrolling factor (the number of concatenated bodies of the original loop in the unrolled loo...
bool UpperBound
Allow using trip count upper bound to unroll loops.
unsigned Threshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop.
bool Force
Apply loop unroll on any kind of loop (mainly to loops that fail runtime unrolling).
unsigned PartialOptSizeThreshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop when optimizing for size, like OptSizeThreshold,...
unsigned DefaultUnrollRuntimeCount
Default unroll count for loops with run-time trip count.
unsigned MaxPercentThresholdBoost
If complete unrolling will reduce the cost of the loop, we will boost the Threshold by a certain perc...
bool RuntimeUnrollMultiExit
Allow runtime unrolling multi-exit loops.
unsigned SCEVExpansionBudget
Don't allow runtime unrolling if expanding the trip count takes more than SCEVExpansionBudget.
bool AddAdditionalAccumulators
Allow unrolling to add parallel reduction phis.
unsigned UnrollAndJamInnerLoopThreshold
Threshold for unroll and jam, for inner loop size.
unsigned MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze
Don't allow loop unrolling to simulate more than this number of iterations when checking full unroll ...
bool AllowRemainder
Allow generation of a loop remainder (extra iterations after unroll).
bool UnrollAndJam
Allow unroll and jam. Used to enable unroll and jam for the target.
bool UnrollRemainder
Allow unrolling of all the iterations of the runtime loop remainder.
unsigned FullUnrollMaxCount
Set the maximum unrolling factor for full unrolling.
unsigned PartialThreshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop, like Threshold, but used for partial/runtime unrolling (set...
bool Runtime
Allow runtime unrolling (unrolling of loops to expand the size of the loop body even when the number ...
bool Partial
Allow partial unrolling (unrolling of loops to expand the size of the loop body, not only to eliminat...
unsigned OptSizeThreshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop when optimizing for size (set to UINT_MAX to disable).
bool AllowExpensiveTripCount
Allow emitting expensive instructions (such as divisions) when computing the trip count of a loop for...
unsigned MaxUpperBound
Set the maximum upper bound of trip count.
const Instruction * Heart
Definition UnrollLoop.h:79